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Chicken tikka masala

Britain's adopted national dish: charred, marinated chicken in a creamy spiced tomato sauce.

60 min 45 min hands-on Serves 4 Indian Kid friendly

Chicken tikka masala is marinated grilled chicken simmered in a creamy, spiced tomato sauce. The chicken is first cooked in a yoghurt and spice marinade, then folded into a rich gravy. It is mild, comforting, and one of the most popular curries to cook at home.

Ingredients

  • 600 g chicken thigh, skinless, boneless, cut into 4cm chunks
  • 150 g natural yoghurt
  • 3 tbsp tikka paste
  • 1 lemon, halved
  • 3 tbsp vegetable oil
  • 1 onion, finely chopped
  • 3 garlic cloves, finely grated
  • 1 thumb ginger, peeled and finely grated
  • 2 tbsp tomato paste
  • 400 g chopped tomatoes
  • 100 ml water
  • 150 ml double cream
  • 2 tsp garam masala
  • salt, to taste, plus a pinch for the rice
  • 1 small bunch coriander, leaves picked, to serve
  • 300 g basmati rice

Method

  1. In a bowl, mix the chicken with the yoghurt, 2 tablespoons of the tikka paste, the juice of one lemon half and a good pinch of salt until every piece is coated. Cover and chill for at least 1 hour, or overnight. While it marinates, chop the onion, grate the garlic and ginger, open the tomatoes and pick the coriander, so everything is ready by the hob.
  2. Heat 1 tablespoon of oil in a large, deep frying pan over a high heat. Shake the excess marinade off the chicken and add half in a single layer. Leave it for 3 to 4 minutes until the edges start to char, then turn and give it 2 minutes more (it finishes in the sauce). Plate it, then repeat with the rest and another tablespoon of oil.
  3. Turn the heat down to medium. If the bottom of the pan has blackened rather than browned, carefully wipe it out with kitchen paper held in tongs, since burnt bits make the sauce bitter. Add the last tablespoon of oil, the onion and a pinch of salt. Cook, stirring and scraping up the browned bits, until the onion is soft and turning golden, 8 to 10 minutes.
  4. Stir in the garlic, ginger, the last tablespoon of tikka paste and 1 teaspoon of the garam masala. Fry for 1 minute until fragrant, which wakes up the spices. Add the tomato paste and cook for 1 minute more, until it darkens a shade.
  5. Pour in the chopped tomatoes and the water. Bring to a simmer, then lower the heat to medium-low and cook for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring now and then, until the sauce starts to thicken and the raw tomato taste has gone. For a restaurant-smooth sauce, take the pan off the heat and blitz it with a stick blender.
  6. Start the rice now so it is ready with the curry. Rinse it until the water runs almost clear, then bring it to the boil over a high heat with 500ml of water and a pinch of salt. Cover, turn to the lowest heat and cook until the water is absorbed and steam holes dot the surface, 10 to 12 minutes, then leave it covered off the heat.
  7. Return the chicken and any resting juices to the pan. Simmer gently for 10 to 12 minutes until the chicken is cooked through, with no pink in the middle of the thickest piece.
  8. Stir in the cream and the remaining garam masala and let it bubble gently for 2 to 3 minutes, without boiling hard or the cream can split. Taste, then add salt and a squeeze from the other lemon half if it needs lifting.
  9. Take the pan off the heat and scatter over the coriander leaves. Fluff the rice with a fork and serve the curry over it straight away. Leftovers keep in the fridge for 2 days and reheat gently until piping hot.

Tips

  • Marinate the chicken in spiced yoghurt for at least an hour, or overnight, to tenderise and flavour it.
  • Char the chicken under a hot grill or in a hot pan before adding it to the sauce for a smoky depth.
  • Bloom the ground spices in oil for a minute before adding the tomatoes to wake up their flavour.

Common questions

What is the difference between tikka masala and butter chicken?

They are similar, but butter chicken has a sweeter, butter-rich sauce while tikka masala tends to be more tomato-forward and lightly spiced.

Can I make it less rich?

Yes, swap some of the cream for yoghurt or coconut milk, adding the yoghurt off the heat so it does not curdle.